11.2.3 信息供应链-The information supply chain
信息供应链代表了有效收集、转换和分发信息所需的流程和组织。
The information supply chain represents the processes and organisation that are necessary to collect, transform and distribute information efficiently.
As noted previously, there are many stakeholders （利益相关者） in the physical supply chain. Each stakeholder has a role to play and each action is an ‘event’ that generates information. Each event impacts on the seller and/or the buyer to some degree and the information relating to the event can also be relevant to the finance provider.
For example, when a carrier accepts goods for shipment and loads them onto the vessel, we can see that there is an event and there is also the related information:
- the loading on board is the ‘event’; and（装船是行为）
- the document (providing details of the shipment) to the seller confirming that the goods have been loaded on board the vessel is the ‘information’.（单据是信息）
Using another example, when an inspection agency undertakes pre‑shipment inspection of the seller’s goods on behalf of the buyer, there is once again an event and there is also the related information:
- the execution of the inspection itself is the ‘event’; and（执行检查是事件）
- the inspection report is the ‘information’.（检查报告是信息）
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