11.2 了解供应链-Understanding supply chains
To understand how supply chains are financed it is important that you first learn about the operation of the physical supply chain and can identify the roles played by the main parties involved.重点了解：运作 theoperation of the physical supply chain
A supply chain involves multiple entities who will interact and play their role in the sourcing,manufacturing, production and distribution of goods. It is likely that most parties will be both a buyer and a seller and each will have an interdependency on the other.（供应链涉及多个实体，这些实体将在采购中互动并发挥其作用，商品的制造、生产和分销。很可能大多数参与者同时是买方和卖方，相互依存。）
Supply chains, whether simple or complex, work on the basis of collaboration between the different entities in the chain. Their importance in the supply chain will be governed by where they are placed in the chain and the level of contribution they are expected to make for the chain to work. Somemay be major corporations, while others may be small and medium‑sized enterprises (SMEs). Each will have their own needs and requirements that have to be considered if the supply chain is going to work effectively.（供应链，无论是简单的还是复杂的，都是在链中不同实体之间协作的基础上工作的。它们在供应链中的重要性将取决于它们在供应链中的位置以及它们为供应链工作做出的贡献水平。有些可能是大公司，有些可能是中小型企 （SME）。每个都有自己的需求和要求，如果供应链要有效运作，就必须考虑这些需求和要求。）
了解更多：
11.2.1 The physical supply chain
11.2.2 The financial supply chain
11.2.3 The information supply chain
11.2.4 The relationship between the physical and financial supply chain I
11.2.4 The relationship between the physical and financial supply chain II
11.2.4 The relationship between the physical and financial supply chain III
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