3.7.1 银行提供的服务 Services provided by banks
Section 2.2.2 covered those services that banks may provide for customers planning to become involved in international trade. The remaining topics cover the services that make it possible for buyers and sellers to reach an agreement about where the balance of risk lies between the transfer of ownership of the goods shipped and being paid.
银行提供的服务可分为以下一般主题：
The services provided by banks can be categorised under the following general headings:
1.providing advice and contact details for other supporting organisations, such as ICC offices;
2.collecting and making payments;
3.take engagements to the benefit of trade such as documentary credits and standby letters of credit;
4.handle documentary and clean collections;
5.handling documents;
6.providing guarantees that customers will fulfil obligations to trading partners;
7.exchanging currencies and protecting customers against currency fluctuations;
8.providing finance.
清收-Clean collection
指示”向提交银行的指示，并附有汇票和发票，但不附有任何限制拥有或拥有相关货物的文件……[和]在收款人所在国银行系统清算范围之外的银行开具支票的指示”
Instructions “to a presenting bank accompanied by a draft and often invoices, but not accompanied by any document restricting possession or ownership of the relevant goods… [and] instructions with a cheque drawn on a bank outside the clearing range of the payee’s country’s banking system” (Global Negotiator, 2021).
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3.7银行家/客户关系 The banker/customer relationship